This article has been prepared by Jack Barrie, Lead of the Global Material Collaboration, World Economic Forum, and Janez Potocnik, founder of Systemiq the partner in CIRCOMOD and Co-Chair of the International Resource Panel.  The recent effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz illustrates how dependent modern economies are on complex, often poorly understood materi

Darius Corbier, Junior Scientist, RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment Japan’s efforts to transition to a circular economy have been shaped by decades of challenges—ranging from limited landfill capacity and environmental issues to the need to reduce resource consumption for enhanced economic security. Although the Basic Act for Establishin